Why a fixed alarm misses the light

Risetime is a clock app for Android: alarms at a fixed time or following the sun, and timers that repeat and chain. No ads ever and completely offline.

You know when the light is good. The problem is that it moves: sunset in New York runs from 16:31 on 21 December to 20:30 on 21 June. A fixed alarm for golden hour is wrong within two weeks and useless within a month.

Risetime sets an alarm on the sun's angle rather than on a clock time, and the angle is what actually defines those windows.

Which sun angle is golden hour, or blue hour?

What you're afterThe sun is…In Risetime
Golden hour, eveningat about 6° above the horizona solar angle anchor, +6° evening
Blue hour, eveningat about 4° below the horizona solar angle anchor, −4° evening
Golden hour, morningclimbing past about 4° below the horizon, until 6° above−4° morning
Astronomical night18° below−18° evening, and −18° morning for when it ends

Definitions vary between photographers; these are the common ones. In the evening, golden hour begins as the sun sinks past 6° above the horizon. In the morning it runs the other way: it begins as the sun climbs past about 4° below, just after blue hour, and ends at 6° above. So a morning alarm goes on −4°, not +6°. The angle is adjustable. For blue hour, set a solar angle anchor to −4°, the usual definition: the alarm rings when the sun passes 4° below the horizon. Whatever angle you work with, the app holds it at every latitude and season, which a "30 minutes before sunset" rule of thumb cannot do, because the length of twilight changes with both. In London on 21 June, +6° falls at 20:27 and sunset at 21:21: nearly an hour apart. In New York the same evening, 19:49 and 20:30: forty minutes.

The new-alarm dialog with its anchor menu open, listing Absolute, Sunrise, Noon, Golden hour, Sunset, Blue hour, Night sky and Nadir.The new-alarm dialog with its anchor menu open, listing Absolute, Sunrise, Noon, Golden hour, Sunset, Blue hour, Night sky and Nadir.
Your own anchors sit beside sunrise and sunset, in the order of the day.

How do I set a golden hour alarm?

  1. Open Settings → Anchors and press +.
  2. Keep the type on A solar angle, and set your angle: tap the value to type it, and choose morning or evening.
  3. Name it (Golden hour, Blue hour, Night sky), pick a colour, and save.
  4. On the Alarms tab, set an alarm on it: at the anchor, or thirty minutes before to reach the spot.

How anchors and offsets work

The Risetime alarm list with five alarms: 06:45 and 08:10 Monday–Friday at fixed times; 17:21 on Sunday and Saturday, 30 min before Golden hour; 18:58 on Sunday and Saturday at Blue hour; and 20:30 on Friday and Saturday at Night sky.The Risetime alarm list with five alarms: 06:45 and 08:10 Monday–Friday at fixed times; 17:21 on Sunday and Saturday, 30 min before Golden hour; 18:58 on Sunday and Saturday at Blue hour; and 20:30 on Friday and Saturday at Night sky.
Clock alarms for the week, sun alarms for the light.

A working week, and the light at the weekend

Most of us are not shooting for a living:

MomentAlarmDays
Wake-up06:45Mon–Fri
School run08:10Mon–Fri
Pack the bag30 min before Golden hourSat & Sun
Blue hourBlue hourSat & Sun
StarsNight skyFri & Sat

Clock alarms for the week, sun alarms for the light: the same list, the same app.

On the road, and off the grid

  • Travelling? Turn on Auto-update location in Settings and your alarms follow you: a trip, a new city, a coastline.
  • No signal at the spot? Risetime computes the sun's position on the phone, with an astronomical library. It has no internet permission at all, so it cannot depend on a connection: airplane mode, a canyon, a boat. The alarm still knows when the light comes.
  • No tracking, no account, no ads. Your location never leaves the phone. Privacy policy

Can I set an alarm for astronomical night?

Astronomical night is the window between the evening and the morning moments when the sun is 18° below the horizon. Set an anchor at each and you hold both ends of the dark.

Far north or far south, that window closes for part of the year: in London the sun does not reach −18° from 23 May to 21 July. Risetime says so when you create the anchor, with the dates for your own location, and on those nights the alarm stays silent rather than ring at a time the sky never produces.

The anchor editor on A solar angle, set to −18.0° on the evening side, with a red warning, Not reached every day at this latitude, named Night sky, with the preview: Next: 20:30. The sun does not reach this angle here from May 23, 2027 to July 21, 2027.The anchor editor on A solar angle, set to −18.0° on the evening side, with a red warning, Not reached every day at this latitude, named Night sky, with the preview: Next: 20:30. The sun does not reach this angle here from May 23, 2027 to July 21, 2027.
An angle of −18° in the evening, and the weeks it never happens.

What it costs

Risetime is free for up to three alarms and three timers – for good. Need more? Use those three first, and see if it's worth your support: supporters get unlimited alarms and timers, yearly or once. If not, I'll be happy to hear you out.

Frequently asked questions

Why doesn't a fixed-time alarm work for golden hour?
The light moves: sunset in New York runs from 16:31 on 21 December to 20:30 on 21 June. A fixed alarm for golden hour is wrong within two weeks and useless within a month. Risetime sets an alarm on the sun's angle rather than on a clock time, and the angle is what actually defines those windows.
Which sun angle matches golden hour, blue hour and astronomical night?
Golden hour: +6° in the evening, −4° in the morning. Blue hour: −4° in the evening. Astronomical night: −18°, evening for when it starts and morning for when it ends. Definitions vary between photographers; these are the common ones, and the angle is adjustable. In the morning, golden hour begins at −4°, just after blue hour, and ends at +6°.
How do I create the anchor?
Open Settings → Anchors and press +. Keep the type on A solar angle, set your angle and choose morning or evening. Name it, pick a colour and save. Then, on the Alarms tab, set an alarm on it: at the anchor, or thirty minutes before to reach the spot.
Does it work when I travel or have no signal?
Turn on Auto-update location in Settings and your alarms follow you. Risetime computes the sun's position on the phone, with an astronomical library, and has no internet permission at all, so it cannot depend on a connection: airplane mode, a canyon, a boat, the alarm still knows when the light comes.
Can Risetime warn me about moonrise or the full moon?
No. It computes the sun only, offline: no moonrise, no Moon phase, no lunar calendar.

Never miss the light again.

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